Toyon
Christmasberry; California Holly
H. arbustifolia Images | ||
---|---|---|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Plant Family | Rosaceae |
---|---|
Origin | California |
Leaf Shape | Oblong to Elliptic |
Leaf Tip | Acute to Acuminate |
Leaf Base | Oblique |
Leaf Margin | Dentate to Denticulate |
Leaf Venation | Pinnate |
Leaf Arrangement | Opposite |
Adaxial surface |
Glabrous |
Abaxial surface | Glabrous |
Temporality | Evergreen |
Habitat | Terrestrial |
Characteristics
Heteromeles arbustifolia is an evergreen California native whose range does not naturally extend much further than the state borders (with the exception of northwestern Mexico). Leaves range from 6-15 cm, with acute to acuminate tip, oblique base and dentate margins. The petiole is short, about 2-4 cm, and with midvein becomes reddish as the leaf matures. H. arbustifolia is drought-tolerant and is very popular in xeriscaping.
Hidden Traits/Uses:
The flowers and berries of the plant are a rich food source for native wildlife, including birds, insects, squirrels and even coyotes. Native American tribes in the California region used the leaves in a tea as a digestive aid, and the berries were both eaten fresh, made into a beverage or dried and stored.