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Raphanus Sativus

Symphytum Oficinale

Lactuca Sativa

Eucalyptus Globulus

Heteromeles Arbustifolia

Hedera Helix

J. Californica Carriere

Oreocereus Trollii

References

Toyon

Christmasberry; California Holly

H. arbustifolia Images
toyon plant
Plant Family Rosaceae
Origin California
Leaf Shape Oblong to Elliptic
Leaf Tip Acute to Acuminate
Leaf Base Oblique
Leaf Margin Dentate to Denticulate
Leaf Venation Pinnate
Leaf Arrangement Opposite

Adaxial surface

Glabrous
Abaxial surface Glabrous
Temporality Evergreen
Habitat Terrestrial

Characteristics

Heteromeles arbustifolia is an evergreen California native whose range does not naturally extend much further than the state borders (with the exception of northwestern Mexico). Leaves range from 6-15 cm, with acute to acuminate tip, oblique base and dentate margins. The petiole is short, about 2-4 cm, and with midvein becomes reddish as the leaf matures. H. arbustifolia is drought-tolerant and is very popular in xeriscaping.

Hidden Traits/Uses:

The flowers and berries of the plant are a rich food source for native wildlife, including birds, insects, squirrels and even coyotes. Native American tribes in the California region used the leaves in a tea as a digestive aid, and the berries were both eaten fresh, made into a beverage or dried and stored.