Toyon
Christmasberry; California Holly
| H. arbustifolia Images | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Plant Family | Rosaceae |
|---|---|
| Origin | California |
| Leaf Shape | Oblong to Elliptic |
| Leaf Tip | Acute to Acuminate |
| Leaf Base | Oblique |
| Leaf Margin | Dentate to Denticulate |
| Leaf Venation | Pinnate |
| Leaf Arrangement | Opposite |
Adaxial surface |
Glabrous |
| Abaxial surface | Glabrous |
| Temporality | Evergreen |
| Habitat | Terrestrial |
Characteristics
Heteromeles arbustifolia is an evergreen California native whose range does not naturally extend much further than the state borders (with the exception of northwestern Mexico). Leaves range from 6-15 cm, with acute to acuminate tip, oblique base and dentate margins. The petiole is short, about 2-4 cm, and with midvein becomes reddish as the leaf matures. H. arbustifolia is drought-tolerant and is very popular in xeriscaping.
Hidden Traits/Uses:
The flowers and berries of the plant are a rich food source for native wildlife, including birds, insects, squirrels and even coyotes. Native American tribes in the California region used the leaves in a tea as a digestive aid, and the berries were both eaten fresh, made into a beverage or dried and stored.


